Trolley dilemma in the sky: Context matters when civilians and cadets make remotely piloted aircraft decisions

نویسندگان

چکیده

Crews operating remotely piloted aircrafts (RPAs) in military operations may be among the few that truly experience tragic dilemmas similar to famous Trolley Problem. In order analyze decision-making and emotional conflict of RPA operators within Trolley-Problem-like dilemma situations, we created an simulation varied mission contexts (firefighter, surveillance as a control condition) social “value” potential victim. We found participants (Air Force cadets civilian students) were less likely make common utilitarian choice (sacrificing one save five), when value increased, especially context. However, firefighter context, this decision pattern was much pronounced. The results demonstrate behavioral justification differences people are more invested particular context despite ostensibly dilemmas.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1932-6203']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247273